Harriet Tubman was an African American abolitionist and political activist who was born into slavery around 1822 in Maryland. She escaped slavery in 1849 and became one of the most famous conductors of the Underground Railroad, a network of secret safe houses and routes that helped enslaved people escape to freedom in the North and Canada.

Tubman made numerous dangerous trips back to the South to lead others to freedom, earning the nickname "Moses" because of her leadership and courage. During the Civil War, she also served as a spy, nurse, and scout for the Union Army.

After the war, Tubman continued to be an advocate for civil rights and women's suffrage. She dedicated her life to helping others and fighting for equality and justice. Harriet Tubman's legacy as a fearless leader and humanitarian has made her an enduring symbol of strength and resilience in Black history.