Harriet Tubman, born Araminta Ross, was an African American abolitionist and political activist. She was born into slavery in Maryland in the early 1820s and escaped to freedom in 1849. Tubman then became one of the most famous "conductors" on the Underground Railroad, a network of secret routes and safe houses used to help enslaved African Americans escape to free states and Canada.

Tubman made approximately 13 missions to rescue enslaved people, including family and friends, and never lost a single passenger. She was known for her bravery and determination, earning her the nickname "Moses" for leading her people to freedom.

During the Civil War, Tubman worked for the Union Army as a spy, nurse, and cook. She also helped lead a raid that resulted in the liberation of over 700 enslaved people. After the war, Tubman continued her activism, advocating for women's suffrage and the rights of African Americans.

Harriet Tubman's legacy as a fearless freedom fighter and symbol of courage and resilience continues to inspire people around the world.